Monday, 29 March 2010

Still Having problems in NB2 with family? ( family vocabulary, I mean) perhaps this will help.Note :99% is politically incorrect because it's either traditional &/or Christian &/or Gender-linked or EVEN all three!

Don't worry! Even NA students make occasional mistakes with family vocabulary. But you should know the basics!    


Here is Cindrella's  family problem : Her  Mother died. Her father married again: Her ........?..-mother.
The good woman already had two daughters: Cinderella's ............?-sisters. (check below)


Warm up with the basic unit :



ALL THESE PEOPLE ARE YOUR RELATIONS OR RELATIVES

FAMILIAR is   a FALSE FRIEND
The first nine +  words are the most important


Male
female
generic
Spanish
father  , or diminutives such as Paw,Pa, Dad, Daddy, etc
 mother  or diminutives such as Ma, Mum, Mummy, etc
 parent
padre 
 son
 daughter
 child *
or Kid
hijo/a/os/as
brother 
 sister
 sibling**
hermano/a etc 






 -
 -
 cousin
 primo/a etc
uncle 
 aunt
 - say uncle and aunt, uncles and aunts, etc

nephew 
 niece
 - similar to above
 sobrino/a




* 1 child, plural children 
*2  remember also:
male : boy


girl



child or kid


niño/nene, etc 
 ** sibling,  officially out of fashion  but has come back again recently




Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, padrino, etc
BUT  ENGLISH DOES IT ALL WITH AFFIXES

Use those  first nine etc  words with the following affixes
Prefixes:
 Gran(d)- for 2 lineal generations:
los abuelos: grandparents, a grandparent, grandmother, grandfather, grandfathers, granpa, granma, etc etc  

los nietos: grandchild, grandchildren, grandson, grandsons   grandaughter, grandaughters, etcetc


Step-  for relationships deriving from remarriage.= the Spanish suffix-astro/a Think of cinderella! 
God-  for relationships deriving from baptism. Think of Al Pacino!
Half-  same as in Spanish

Suffix 
-inlaw mother inlaw, brotherinlaw, soninlaw etc etc
for relationships from marriage, like the Spanish adjective politico
Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, etc







Stages of standard  Relationships between  a man and a woman




Stage
Male
female
generic
Group ( very rarely , pair =couple)
Married
Husband
Wife
Spouse, "better half"= 1/2 naran
A married couple
For many centuries, couples just “living together”
Common-law husband
Common-law wife

A ( commonlaw) married couple
Wedding-day and honeymoon only
Groom or bridegroom
bride

A Newly-wed couple, a just married couple, “newly-weds” “just-marrieds”
Formally engaged , but single
Fiancé
Fiancé or fiancée
?fiance?
An engaged couple. Cf to be engaged
Going steady/ going out together/ dating? , but single
 (+or - steady) boy-friend
 (+or - steady) girl-friend
 My/etc steady
 A (?) couple
Once: a courting couple
NB "boy and girl " talk in relationships now covers people 90 or 100 years old. A genertion ago, husband and wife could be old man or old woman at 18!
First( ‘) date(s), between single people


My/etc date
A couple on a date (?) cf a blind date,
double-dating(2 couples) etc





Other words :
Picking-up, chatting up


A pick-up * be careful= casual tabu, offensive
Cf to pick up, to chat up, many other more tabu synonyms
Irregular and extramarital liasons
Toyboy , gigolo
Very old fashioned:
Mistress,  kept woman





Lover
At any moment or condition, as in Spanish “amante”, the relationship will be physical or not depending on the context
Self-explanatory:


A one-night-stand

Politically correct :
Anthing modern &/or  , indefinite and /or indescribable


Partner
This covers, say  5 men+ 3 women+ + 3 indefinables+ a gorilla .They’re all partners!








NOW Watch this video, several times or click:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdFPDjtX2Q4

Exercise: fill in then click above link 
I 'm My Own ……..  It sounds funny, I know, But it really is so, Oh, I'm my own …………….I'm my own ....... (x2)

Now many, many years ago, when I was twenty-three, I was married to a ……………….who was pretty as could be.

This ………………..had a grown-up …………………who had hair of red. 
My……………….. fell in love with her, and soon they, too, were wed.
This made my …………….my ………………….and changed my very life, 
My ………………..was my………………., cause she was my ………………s wife.
To complicate the matter, even though it brought me joy, I soon became the …………………….of a bouncing baby boy.

My little baby then became a …………………….to………….., 

And so became my……………….., though it made me very sad.

For if he was my………………., then that also made him ………………
Of the …………………….s grown-up…………………., who, of course, was my. …………………..

………………..'s wife then had a …………….who kept him on the run, And he became my……………………, for he was my ………………..'s son.

My………………. is now my……………….. s…………….., and it makes me blue, 
Because, although she is my…………….., she's my………………………., too.
Now if my …………is my………………., then I'm her …………………………..
And everytime I think of it, it nearly drives me wild,

For now I have become the strangest case you ever saw As ………………….of my………………….., I am my own……………………!

I'm my own…………(x2)It sounds funny, I know, but it really is so, Oh, I'm my own ………………………

Put in:Grandpa widow father uncle Dad son daughter husband wife mother' grandmother grandchild, stepmother brother-in-law brother son-in-law


You also need this vocab: widow, = viuda; to wed, wed/wedded, wed/wedded = to marry=to get married, cf  a wedding=una boda;  wild=savage, not domesticated, in a natural state; idiom: a bouncing baby boy, to bounce = rebotar, like a ball;  idiom to keep s.o. on the run, = to keep them very busy, leave them no time; Note Dad=Father=Pa=Paw

Recognize all the family words, repeat them to yourself




Wednesday, 17 March 2010

Wednesday, 17 March 2010 Politically Incorrect: today is ST.PATRICK'S 17th March


Wednesday, 17 March 2010


Politically Incorrect: today is ST.PATRICK'S 17th March

Click for ( very unsatisfactory) catholic encyclopedia link   :St Patrick was evangelizer of Ireland, so he is Ireland's Patron Saint
Click here for Irish jokes
Most of what you see on modern films is untrue.


Nor can you rely on most encyclopedias.
 
St Patrick was a Romanized Celt, a Briton
He was born about  390. AD
This was  near the end of  Roman rule in Britannia, the Roman province which covered the modern countries of England and Wales, or about 50%  of the area of the islands.


In his own lifetime, the germanic tribes of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, began their genoicide and occupation of what is now England .
In Britannia, Christianity was now permitted and increasing, after Constantine in 315.A.D. 
At the same time, there was a great pagan revival, of both Roman and Celtic religion. However, Ireland still had Druids. Britannia did not. 
Ireland also had a number of delightful cultural practices, such as human sacrifice.
If you like that sort of thing.


 His very name, Patricius, indicates that his parents  were among those who wished to retain as much Roman culture as possible.
At 16  Irish Pirates captured him, and took him to Ireland
 They sold him as a slave.
He was a slave in Ireland for six years.
Slaves usually suffer terrible treatment.
In his confessio(click)  he says he looked after his  owner's animals , which gave him the opportunity to pray.
That doesn't sound too bad.
He doesn't mention much  abusive treatment.
But we can suppose that as a slave, he got it.
After six years' slavery he escaped.


He returned Good for the Evil done to him.
He became a priest,spent time with St Germanus in France,
Recieved Rome's Ok to evangelize Ireland  and was ordained a bishop.
He was immensly sucessful.
Not without problems ... captured and put in chains a dozen times.
He used the shamrock , which has a trifurcate leaf,  as a symbol of the trinity.
It has become a symbol of Ireland, and so has the colour Green .
..............................................................................................................................



Today is the National Day for the Irish all over the world .
St Patrick's Day Parades in Boston began BEFORE USA independance (1776)

Now they have them all over the USA.

They are more secular every year!
Shamrocks and leprechauns and bagpipes and beer. 
A Disneyland vision of a plastic Ireland.


The Scots  are not the only ones to have tartans and bagpipes. (Irish bagpipes are slightly different from Scottish ones which are different from Asturian ones which are different from Gallician ones....)

But it seems to be more  the Irish ouside Ireland who wear kilts.

At least the St Patrick's day parade pictures on internet have boys and men wearing sporrans with their kilts.  
(The modern custom of  men aping females, sporranless kiltwearing is disgusting)